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Impaired protamination and sperm DNA damage in a Nellore bull with high percentages of morphological sperm defects in comparison to normospermic bulls Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Carreira,J.T.; Trevizan,J.T.; Kipper,B.H.; Perri,S.H.V.; Carvalho,I.R.; Rodrigues,L.H.; Silva,C.; Koivisto,M.B..
The routine semen evaluation assessing sperm concentration, motility and morphology, does not identify subtle defects in sperm chromatin architecture. Bulls appear to have stable chromatin, with low levels of DNA fragmentation. However, the nature of fragmentation and its impact on fertility remain unclear and there are no detailed reports characterizing the DNA organization and damage in this species. The intensive genetic selection, the use of artificial insemination and in vitro embryo production associated to the cryopreservation process can contribute to the chromatin damage and highlights the importance of sperm DNA integrity for the success of these technologies. Frozen-thawed semen samples from three ejaculates from a Nellore bull showed high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Bovine; Chromatin integrity; Protamine; Sperm morphology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000200417
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Protective Effect of Melatonin on Damage in the Sperm Parameters of Mice Exposed to Diazinon International Journal of Morphology
Sarabia,L; Espinoza-Navarro,O; Maurer,I; Ponce,C; Bustos-Obregón,E.
Since normal sperm parameters can be altered by organophosphorous pesticides, this study intended to determine if melatonin is able to prevent the damage on sperm quality after an acute exposure to diazinon. Adult male mice were injected intraperitoneally with melatonin, diazinon (1/3 or 2/3 LD50) or both, and sperm parameters were evaluated on days 1 or 32 post injection. Groups treated with diazinon showed elevated lipid peroxidation levels on day 1 post treatment, while groups pretreated with melatonin before diazinon showed no difference compared to control. Sperm count showed a significant decrease in both diazinon-treated groups only on day 32 post injection; no differences were observed in groups pretreated with melatonin prior to diazinon compared...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Melatonin; Organophosphates; Antioxidant; Mouse sperm; Sperm morphology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400029
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Sperm features in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus): a comparison with other freshwater and marine fish species ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Billard, Roland; Cosson, Jacky; Dorange, Germaine; Chauvaud, Laurent; Mugnier, Chantal; Fauvel, Christian.
This paper presents some features of turbot sperm and compares them with data reported in the literature on other freshwater and marine fish. In captivity, turbot spermiation period lasts 6 months. When compared to other fish species, turbot males are characterized by low values of maximum gonadosomatic index (0.6-0.8%) and are poor sperm producers in terms of volume (0.2-2.2 ml), concentration (0.7-11.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa/ml) and total sperm number released per stripping (0.2-12.0 x 10(9) spermatozoa). Compared to most freshwater species, the duration of cell movement is long (1-17 min). The spermatozoon of turbot can be considered to be of a primitive type. A very high protein content (8.8 mg/ml) is found in the seminal fluid of turbot. Increasing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Biologie du sperme; Liquide séminal; Mobilité du spermatozoïde; Morphologie du spermatozoïde; Poisson marin; Scophthalmus maximus; Turbot; Sperm biology; Seminal fluid; Sperm motility; Sperm morphology; Marine fish.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29893/28334.pdf
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